The Book of the Weak Reasons with which Grand Matters have been achieve "AL-ASBAB AL-DHA'EEFA ALLAT WOSILA BEHA ELA UMOUR MANIFAH", reviewing Study Written by: Abdul Aziz bin Jidar Al-Masri
- Dr. Falah bin Murshid bin Khalaf Al-Otaibi
- Reseived: 2021 Received in Revised Form: 2021 Accepted: 2021
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This thesis entitled: The Book of the Weak Reasons with which weak matters have been achieved "AL-ASBAB AL-DHA'EEFA ALLAT WOSILA BEHA ELA UMOUR MANIFAH", written by: Abdul Aziz bin Jidar Al-Masri, This book is the only book of the author. This book is a literary, cognitive, historical, and heritage document; because it contains many prose texts, some distinctive poetic texts, as well as news, types of new sciences and knowledge that were not mentioned in other sources, It is sufficient that it represents an important stage for the era that the author talked about, an era in which Arab culture blended with many other cultures and civilizations. This research is entitled The Book of the Weak Reasons with which Grand Matters have been achieve "AL-ASBAB AL-DHA'EEFA ALLAT WOSILA BEHA ELA UMOUR MANIFAH", reviewing Study Written by: Abdul Aziz bin Jidar Al-Masri, It consists of two sections: The first section: The study, which included an overview about the author, documenting the attribution of the book, describing the two copies, the method of reviewing, and the literary and scientific value of the manuscript. The second section handled the reviewed text. The study concluded with sources and references Keywords: reasons, weak, high, Abdul Aziz bin Jidar Al-Masri.
Saudi Women's Awareness of Economic Empowerment and its Relation to Financial Investment in the Light of KSA Vision 2030
- Dr. Wafaaa Abdulrahman Almeejel
- Reseived: 2021 Received in Revised Form: 2021 Accepted: 2021
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This study aimed to identify the extent of Saudi women's awareness of economic empowerment and its relationship to financial investment in the light of Vision 2030. For this, the researcher has prepared the necessary tools for the study, such as the general data form for women and their families, the measure of Saudi women's awareness of economic empowerment in light of the KSA vision 2030, and the measure of Saudi women's tendency towards financial investment. The study was applied to a random sample of 164 working and non-working Saudi women from different economic, social and educational levels, following the descriptive analytical approach, where the data were processed using the SPSS statistical program, Increasing the level of awareness of working women about economic empowerment, as well as increasing their level of economic knowledge and their right to own property and to have a source of their own financial income, and also their right to develop plans for the productive project in line with their time and abilities, taking into account the need for flexibility in modification and change of the project plan. It was also found that there is an inverse relationship between economic support and both awareness of investment and investment in paper currency and securities on the other hand, and between the development of economic capabilities on the one hand, and both awareness of investment and planning to invest in projects and trends towards economic investment, and between the total economic awareness of women on the other hand, and there is a relationship between both investment awareness, planning to invest in projects, and trends towards economic investment. There is also a correlation between planning to invest in projects for Saudi women according to social status, educational level, monthly income, employer, and number of years of experience. There is also a correlative relationship between economic capacity development and Saudi women's economic awareness of economic empowerment in the light of the KSA Vision 2030 according to the educational level. Keywords: Saudi Women, Economic Empowerment, Financial Investment, KSA Vision 2030.
Extent of Applying Principles of Governance in College of Education at King Saud University from Viewpoint of Academic and Administrative Staff Working Therein
- Dr. Munerah Bint Naif bin Nasser Al Otaibi
- Reseived: 2021 Received in Revised Form: 2021 Accepted: 2021
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This study aims to identify the degrees of understanding the governance concept and applying its principles in the College of Education at King Saud University (COE-KSU) from the viewpoint of staff therein, and the statistical differences between the average responses of sample on these degrees attributed to variables (sex, work type, training courses). The researcher follows the descriptive analytical methodology and uses the questionnaire as a tool. Study population consists of all staff in COE-KSU. The researcher takes a random sample of (307) members. The study reaches the following results: The degree of understanding the governance concept is intermediate, with an average of (2.63), The degree of applying the governance principles is high, with an average of (3.67), There are no statistical differences on the degree of understanding the governance concept and applying its principles attributed to variables (work type and number training courses), whereas there are differences in the sex variable in favor of males. Keywords: Governance, Governance Principles, Faculty of Education, King Saud University, Administrative and Academic Staff, Transparency, Management Accountability, Academic Freedom.
The Relationship between Orientation Towards Life and Anger Control among Undergraduate Students.
- Dr. Asma Farraj bin Khelaiwi
- Reseived: 2021 Received in Revised Form: 2021 Accepted: 2021
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The aim of the current research is to reveal the relationship between orientation towards life and control of anger among undergraduate students in light of both specialization and Academic level and the ability of anger control to predict the orientation towards life. The researcher adopted the descriptive comparative correlational design, applying the Scale of orientation towards life of Schaire and Carver (1985) Scheier & Carver) (Arabized by Al-Ansari, 2010), and anger management scale (Prepared by Hamza, 2012). This is based on a sample of (379) female students at Shaqra University. (265 from the College of Education and Kindergarten, 114 from the College of Sciences and Humanities), (99 students in the first year, 92 in the second year, 81 in the third year, and 107 in the fourth year). The results showed a statistically significant inverse correlation at a level of 0.01 between orientation towards life and control of anger and its sub-dimensions, and the existence of statistically significant differences at a significance level of 0.01 between students of the College of Education and Kindergarten, and students of the College of Sciences and Humanities in the two variables of orientation towards life (c = 3.149) and external anger (T = 3.095), and at a significance level of 0.05 in the variable of anger intensity (T = 2.066) in favor of female students in the College of Education and Kindergarten. On the other hand, there were no differences in the variables of psychosomatic symptoms, self-anger, external anger, and intensity of anger in light of Academic level variable. However, statistically significant differences were found in the orientation towards life between first- and third-year students at a significance level of 0.01 in favor of third year students, and in anger stimuli between second- and fourth-year students at a significance level of 0.05 in favor of second year students. Anger control has predictive power through Orientation towards life. Keywords: Orientation Towards Life, Anger Control, Undergraduate Students, Academic Specialization, Academic Level.
The Parental Bonding Instrument for adolescents in Saudi Arabia: Psychometric Properties and Correlations with Self-esteem, Depression and Bullying
- Dr. Mohammad Ahmed Hassn AL-Sharfi
- Reseived: 2021 Received in Revised Form: 2021 Accepted: 2021
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The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI)which developed by (Parker, Tupling, and Brown, 1979) is widely used by researchers and professionals to assess parent-adolescent relationships. The purpose of this study was to validate an Arabic version of the PBI for Saudi adolescents. Participants from intermediate and secondary schools were 156 boys and 145 girls from schools in Riyadh. The mean age for participants was 15.47 years old and the age range was 13 – 18 years. Methods used were back translation, assessment of semantic equivalence, face validity, analysis of internal consistency of sub-scales, analysis of the factor structure. Correlations were calculated between PBI and measures of self-esteem, depression and bullying to provide an estimate of concurrent validity. Results found good internal consistency for the Mother Care and Father Care subscales, but poor internal consistency for the Mother Overprotection and Father Overprotection subscales. Factor analysis resulted in 3 factors (care, encouragement of behavioural freedom and denial of psychological autonomy). Significant correlations with self-esteem, depression, bullying and victimisation of bullying were found. Conclusions were that the Care subscale is suitable for use with Arab adolescents, but cultural factors impacted the suitability of the Overprotection subscale. Keywords: Parental Bonding Instrument, Saudi Arabia, Adolescence, Parents, Care, Overprotection, Self-esteem, Depression, Bullying.
Impact of the Holy Quran in the Poetry of the Saudi Poet Osama Abdul Rahman
- Dr. Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Suwaiket
- Reseived: 2021 Received in Revised Form: 2021 Accepted: 2021
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Research Objectives: Studying the impact of the Holy Quran on the poetry of Osama Abdul Rahman, and explore the relationship that linked the poet and religious reference, represented by the Holy Quran. Research Methodology: Analytical approach. Major Findings: The study showed the richness of poetry in the writings of the poet affected by the Holy Quran, also revealed the great impact of the Qoranic language and composition on the language of the poet, and inspired in his pictures and similarities, and the study showed the extent of the poet's characteristics of the tone of the Koranic systems and the style of his style, came formulas and ears loaded with melody The text gained expressive power and poetic beauty. Main Recommendations: The researcher recommends expanding the study of the poetry of the poet Osama Abdel Rahman, which raises fifteen religions, as it still carries a lot of poetic arts that did not reach the hands of researchers only quick signals, comes at the top of the recruitment of heritage figures. Keyword: Text, Quran, Osama Abdul Rahman.
The Self in the Face of Time in the Old Arabic Poem Study in the Poem Al-Asha in (Praise of Qais al-Kindi an Interpretive Analytical)
- Dr. Tahani Qaleel Ahmed Al-Rifai Al-Juhani
- Reseived: 2021 Received in Revised Form: 2021 Accepted: 2021
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This paper deals with the dialectical relationship between self and time in the ancient Arab poem through a reading in the poem Al-Asha in praise of Qais Al-Kindi in order to reveal these tricks that the poet took to confront time, through an interpretive analytical study that takes verbal structures as a bridge to cross over to the semantics inherent in the text. And by tracing them in the poem, it was noticed that they revolve in three circles, each of which represents an act specific to a specific stage of time, and these actions are: the act of self-indulgence, represented in the text by alcohol and women, the act of resistance, represented by the journey, the act of life and represented by the praised.The research was divided phases to fit the sequential reading with the order of the poem, after an introduction and an introduction to the search terms, and a definition of the relationship between the poet and time through the text, which was represented in the confrontation decision, and it was in three stages. Two elements, namely: wine and women, and the second stage, which is the act of resistance, which it represents in the journey, and the third stage, which is the act of life, which is represented in the praise, and includes the gifts of life and strength for life. Time, which was a hostile attitude based on conflict and resistance. Keywords: Al-Asha, Praise, Old Poem, Camel and Strength, Praise and Life, Journey and Challenge, Poet and Time.
Grammarians and Rhetoricians Views on Recommencement: A Comparative Study
- Dr. Obaid A. Al Malki
- Reseived: 2021 Received in Revised Form: 2021 Accepted: 2021
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The current study tackles recommencement from the perspectives of grammarians and rhetoricians (eloquence) of Arabic language in order to critically compare and contrast between both views. The researcher started with an introduction of both views, an analysis and a conclusion and indexes of themes and references. The final version of study has two main general topics as follows; First: recommencement as viewed and studied by grammarians, second: recommencement as viewed and studied by rhetoricians. They both include a variety of subtopics. Keywords: Resumption, Arabic Grammar, Rhetoric, Comparison.
Conditions and Cases of Supporting Oath in Saudi Law and its Judicial Applications
- Dr. Fahad Ali Abdullah Alhassun
- Reseived: 2021 Received in Revised Form: 2021 Accepted: 2021
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One of the important procedures which are organized by Saudi Laws is the evidence procedures, of which: the supporting oath, the legal pleading Law and the execution Law indicated to some of its provisions, there are other provisions for the supporting oath scattered in principles, decisions and judicial rulings, The courts relied on the supporting oath in many of their judicial rulings, which requires further care of the supporting oath, detailing its provisions, explaining its conditions and stating its cases, This research dealing with the conditions and cases of the supporting oath in Saudi Law and its judicial applications, through a preface I explained in it the definition of the supporting oath and the legality of the oath, then two topics included some subjects, The first topic was in the provisions of directing the supporting oath, stating who has the right to direct the supporting oath, the provisions of the opponent who is directed by the supporting oath; whether he was a plaintiff or respondent, whether he was one person or more, whether he was a real or legal person, and explaining the conditions of performing the supporting oath, The second topic was in stating the cases of the supporting oath, explaining the cases which the supporting oath does not enter in them, detailing these provisions in Saudi Law and the judicial applications, comparing that with what were mentioned by the jurists, then the research was ended with a conclusion included the most important results and the suggested recommendations. Keywords: Supporting Oath, Saudi Law, Judicial Applications.
Types of Discount Cards, Jurisprudential Adaptation and Judgment
- Dr. Eid Mohammad Hammad Aldosari
- Reseived: 2021 Received in Revised Form: 2021 Accepted: 2021
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This study dealt with the individual definition of the discount cards and the total definition and clarified the origins and development of the discount cards, and showed the types of the discount cards, which include, independent discount cards, and their types, and mentioned their benefits to all parties, and also showed the dependent discount cards and clarified their types and showed the jurisprudential conditioning of the independent discount cards. And the jurisprudential conditioning of the dependent discount cards, then this study clarified the statement of the Sharia ruling for each type of discount cards. Keywords: Cards, Reduction, Jurisprudential Conditioning, Judgment.
Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar Hadith Rules through his Applications in his Book Al-Amali Al-Mutlaqah Collection and critical study
- Dr. Saed Saeed Al-ssaedi
- Reseived: 2021 Received in Revised Form: 2021 Accepted: 2021
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The researcher followed and extracted the hadith rules used by Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar in his book Al-Amali Al-Mutlaqah, based on the printed book from the session (71) to the end of the session (150). The research employed the inductive analytical method. The research began by mentioning the words of Al-Hafiz, then, the learned rule, then commenting on it. The research consists of an introduction, a preface, five topics, a conclusion, and indexes. The introduction included the importance of the topic, the reason for writing about it, and the research methodology. The introduction consisted of three requirements: The concept of hadith rules and their controls, an overview for of Ibn Hajar, and a brief introduction to the book of Al-Amali Al-Mutlaqah, and the topics consisted of the following: The first topic handled the rules related to the chain of narrators and its discontinuity and the like. The second topic handled the rules relating to crediting and discrediting of narrators. Topic three handled the rules relating to implicit authentication. Topic four handled the rules related to commentaries, evidence, and narrations that can be addressed. Topic five handled the rules for improvement and correction. The conclusion concluded that there were twenty hadith rules existing in the book. The researcher recommended following up the hadith rules of Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, from the rest of the orthographic sessions that have not been mentioned within the limits of this research, and from the rest of his other books. The search concluded with indexes. Keywords: Rules, Hadith, Ibn Hajar, Applications, Al-Amali, Al-Mutlaqah.
